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Xenopus SUMO1 Antibody (N-term) Blocking Peptide
Synthetic peptide
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- BACKGROUND
| Primary Accession | O57686 |
|---|---|
| Clone Names | 3030501 |
| Gene ID | 399078 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1-A, SUMO-1-A, sumo1-a |
| Target/Specificity | The synthetic peptide sequence used to generate the antibody AP1284a was selected from the N-term region of human Xenopus SUMO1 . A 10 to 100 fold molar excess to antibody is recommended. Precise conditions should be optimized for a particular assay. |
| Format | Peptides are lyophilized in a solid powder format. Peptides can be reconstituted in solution using the appropriate buffer as needed. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C. |
| Precautions | This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | sumo1-a |
|---|---|
| Function | Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer (PubMed:9427648). Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex sae1-sae2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme ube2i. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric sumo1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Nucleus speckle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63166}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Nucleus, PML body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165} |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Covalent attachment of one protein to another is one of the more prominent posttranslational modifications in respects to size and ubiquity ? to which eukaryotic proteins are subject. Ubiquitin is the most familiar of the protein modifiers and its activation and transfer to target proteins has been studied for over two decades. Recently a new group of ubiquitin-like (Ubl) proteins have come to light. One of the most intriguing of them is SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier, ~12kDa) also known as Sentrin. SUMO family has been described in vertebrates: SUMO-1 and the closest homologs SUMO-2 and SUMO-3. SUMO have been shown to bind and regulate mammalian SP-RINGs (such as Mdm2, PIAS and PML), RanGAP1, RanBP2, p53, p73, HIPK2, TEL, c-Jun, Fas, Daxx, TNFRI, Topo-I, Topo-II, WRN, Sp100, IkB-alpha, Androgen receptor (AR), GLUT1/4, Drosophila Ttk69, Dorsal, CaMK, yeast Septins, and viral CMV-IE1/2, EBV-BZLF1, HPV/BPV-E1. These bindings implicate SUMO in the stabilization of the target proteins and/or their localization to subcellular complexes. SUMO research enters now an exciting phase with a promise to help understanding how cells orchestrate the complexities of rapidly regulating protein level and activity.
References
Muller S, et al., Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2001 2(3):202-10 Review.Hochstrasser M. Cell. 2001 107(1):5-8. Review.Kahyo T, et al., Mol Cell. 2001 Sep;8(3):713-8.Yeh ET, et al., Gene. 2000 May 2;248(1-2):1-14. Review.Keane,M.M., et al., Oncogene 18 (22), 3365-3375 (1999)
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