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Anti-MC1 Receptor Picoband Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q01726 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Format | Lyophilized |
| Description | Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor(MC1R) detection. Tested with WB in Human;Mouse;Rat. |
| Reconstitution | Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. |
| Gene ID | 4157 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor, MSH-R, Melanocortin receptor 1, MC1-R, MC1R, MSHR |
| Calculated MW | 34706 MW KDa |
| Application Details | Western blot, 0.1-0.5 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Subcellular Localization | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
| Tissue Specificity | Melanocytes and corticoadrenal tissue. |
| Protein Name | Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor |
| Contents | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3. |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human MC1 Receptor (290-317aa NAIIDPLIYAFHSQELRRTLKEVLTCSW). |
| Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
| Cross Reactivity | No cross reactivity with other proteins. |
| Storage | At -20˚C for one year. After r˚Constitution, at 4˚C for one month. It˚Can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
| Name | MC1R |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | MSHR |
| Function | Receptor for MSH (alpha, beta and gamma) and ACTH (PubMed:1325670, PubMed:8463333, PubMed:1516719, PubMed:11442765, PubMed:11707265). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase (PubMed:1325670, PubMed:11707265, PubMed:16463023, PubMed:19737927). Mediates melanogenesis, the production of eumelanin (black/brown) and phaeomelanin (red/yellow), via regulation of cAMP signaling in melanocytes (PubMed:31097585). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in melanocytes (PubMed:1325670, PubMed:31097585). Expressed in corticoadrenal tissue (PubMed:1325670) |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), mapped to 16q24.3, is also known as MSHR. This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation.
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