Anti-TREM-1 Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application ![]()
| WB, IHC-P, IHC-F |
---|---|
Primary Accession | Q9JKE2 |
Host | Rabbit |
Reactivity | Mouse |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Format | Lyophilized |
Description | Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1(TREM1) detection. Tested with WB, IHC-P, IHC-F in Mouse. |
Reconstitution | Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. |
Gene ID | 58217 |
---|---|
Other Names | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, TREM-1, CD354, Trem1 |
Calculated MW | 25409 MW KDa |
Application Details | Immunohistochemistry(Frozen Section), 0.5-1 µg/ml, Mouse, - Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1 µg/ml, Mouse, By Heat Western blot, 0.1-0.5 µg/ml, Mouse |
Subcellular Localization | Membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . |
Protein Name | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1(TREM-1) |
Contents | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. |
Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle of mouse TREM1(74-90aa FTRPSEVHMGKFTLKHD). |
Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
Cross Reactivity | No cross reactivity with other proteins |
Storage | At -20˚C for one year. After r˚Constitution, at 4˚C for one month. It˚Can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
Name | Trem1 |
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Function | Cell surface receptor that plays important roles in innate and adaptive immunity by amplifying inflammatory responses. Upon activation by various ligands such as PGLYRP1, HMGB1 or HSP70, multimerizes and forms a complex with transmembrane adapter TYROBP/DAP12. In turn, initiates a SYK-mediated cascade of tyrosine phosphorylation, activating multiple downstream mediators such as BTK, MAPK1, MAPK3 or phospholipase C-gamma. This cascade promotes the neutrophil- and macrophage-mediated release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and/or chemokines, as well as their migration and thereby amplifies inflammatory responses that are triggered by bacterial and fungal infections (PubMed:23241959, PubMed:27328755). By also promoting the amplification of inflammatory signals that are initially triggered by Toll-like receptor (TLR) and NOD-like receptor engagement, plays a major role in the pathophysiology of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of different etiologies including septic shock and atherosclerosis (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NP99}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NP99} Note=Recruited to lipid rafts when activated {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NP99} |

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Background
Trem1, Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1, is encoded by Trem1 gene. The expression of Trem1 is in monocytes and neutrophils but not in lymphocytes, dendritic cells, or other cell types. Trem1 is a 30-kD glycoprotein that is reduced to 26 kD by deglycosylation, in agreement with the predicted molecular mass. The Trem1 gene which contains 4 exons maps to chromosome 6p21.1, within a TREM gene cluster and the mouse Trem1 gene maps to chromosome 17 in a region that shows homology of synteny to human chromosome 6. The expression of Trem1 is upregulated by stimulation with lipopolysaccharide(LPS), gram-negative bacteria, and fungi. Cross-linking of Trem1 on neutrophils induces interleukin-8(IL8) and myeloperoxidase secretion, while cross-linking on monocytes induces not only secretion of IL8 but also of monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP1, or SCYA2) and tumor necrosis factor(TNF); MCP1 and TNF secretion could be further upregulated by LPS-mediated priming. Trem1 engagement also induces upregulation of adhesion molecules(e.g., ITGB1) and costimulatory molecules(e.g., CD40). Trem1 is associated with DAP12(TYROBP), a molecule frequently associated with activating receptors.

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