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Anti-CYP11A1 Picoband Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P05108 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Rat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Format | Lyophilized |
| Description | Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial(CYP11A1) detection. Tested with WB in Human;Rat. |
| Reconstitution | Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml. |
| Gene ID | 1583 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial, 1.14.15.6, CYPXIA1, Cholesterol desmolase, Cytochrome P450 11A1, Cytochrome P450(scc), CYP11A1, CYP11A |
| Calculated MW | 60102 MW KDa |
| Application Details | Western blot, 0.1-0.5 µg/ml, Human, Rat |
| Subcellular Localization | Mitochondrion membrane. |
| Protein Name | Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial |
| Contents | Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3. |
| Immunogen | E. coli-derived human CYP11A1 recombinant protein (Position: M333-A418). Human CYP11A1 shares 89.5% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat CYP11A1. |
| Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
| Cross Reactivity | No cross reactivity with other proteins |
| Storage | At -20˚C for one year. After r˚Constitution, at 4˚C for one month. It˚Can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for a longer time.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
| Name | CYP11A1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21636783, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:2590} |
|---|---|
| Function | A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the side-chain hydroxylation and cleavage of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the precursor of most steroid hormones (PubMed:21636783). Catalyzes three sequential oxidation reactions of cholesterol, namely the hydroxylation at C22 followed with the hydroxylation at C20 to yield 20R,22R- hydroxycholesterol that is further cleaved between C20 and C22 to yield the C21-steroid pregnenolone and 4-methylpentanal (PubMed:21636783). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the second into a water molecule. Two electrons are provided by NADPH via a two-protein mitochondrial transfer system comprising flavoprotein FDXR (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin reductase) and nonheme iron-sulfur protein FDX1 or FDX2 (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin) (PubMed:21636783). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14137}; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Localizes to the matrix side of the mitochondrion inner membrane. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14137} |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
CYP11A1 (Cytochrome p450, family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), commonly referred to as P450scc, is a mitochondrial enzyme associated with the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. CYP11A1 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The CYP11A1 gene is mapped on 15q24.1. Expression of the CYP11A1 gene may play a role in skin physiology and pathology and that cutaneous proopiomelanocortin activity may be autoregulated by a feedback mechanism involving glucocorticoids synthesized locally. Using in vitro studies, CYP11A1 catalyzed the side-chain cleavage of 7-dehydrocholesterol to form 7-dehydropregnenolone. In addition, CYP11A1 catalyzed the metabolism of biologically inert vitamin D3, which is formed from 7-dehydrocholesterol, to form 2 hydroxylated products, 20-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 20, 22-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Mutations in the CYP11A1 gene cause congenital adrenal insufficiency with partial or complete 46, XY sex reversal.
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