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SLC31A1 / CTR1 Antibody (Internal)

Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

     
  • IHC - SLC31A1 / CTR1 Antibody (Internal) ALS11081
    Anti-CTR1 antibody ALS11081 IHC of human placenta.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • WB=Western Blot
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections)
  • IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections)
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • FC=Flow Cytopmetry
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • E=ELISA
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • DB=Dot Blot
  • CHIP=Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • FA=Fluorescence Assay
  • IEM=Immunoelectronmicroscopy
  • EIA=Enzyme Immunoassay
IHC-P
Primary Accession O15431
Reactivity Human, Rabbit, Monkey, Dog
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 21kDa
Dilution IHC-P (15 µg/ml)
Additional Information
Gene ID 1317
Other Names High affinity copper uptake protein 1, Copper transporter 1, hCTR1, Solute carrier family 31 member 1, SLC31A1, COPT1, CTR1
Target/Specificity Human CTR1. BLAST analysis of the peptide immunogen showed no homology with other human proteins.
Reconstitution & Storage Long term: -70°C; Short term: +4°C
PrecautionsSLC31A1 / CTR1 Antibody (Internal) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name SLC31A1 (HGNC:11016)
Function [High affinity copper uptake protein 1]: Uniporter that mediates the transport of copper(1+) from the extracellular space to the cytoplasm, across the plasma membrane (PubMed:11734551, PubMed:16135512, PubMed:17525160, PubMed:19740744, PubMed:20451502, PubMed:20569931, PubMed:23658018) and delivers directly copper(1+) to specific chaperone such as ATOX1, via a copper(1+)- mediated transient interaction between the C-terminal domain and a copper(1+) chaperone, thus controlling intracellular copper(1+) levels (PubMed:26745413, PubMed:11734551, PubMed:17525160, PubMed:20451502, PubMed:19740744, PubMed:16135512, PubMed:23658018, PubMed:20569931). May function in copper(1+) import from the apical membrane thus may drive intestinal copper absorption (By similarity). The copper(1+) transport mechanism is sodium-independent, saturable and of high-affinity (PubMed:11734551). Also mediates the uptake of silver(1+) (PubMed:20569931). May function in the influx of the platinum- containing chemotherapeutic agents (PubMed:20451502, PubMed:20569931). The platinum-containing chemotherapeutic agents uptake is saturable (By similarity). In vitro, mediates the transport of cadmium(2+) into cells (PubMed:33294387). Also participates in the first step of copper(2+) acquisition by cells through a direct transfer of copper(2+) from copper(2+) carriers in blood, such as ALB to the N-terminal domain of SLC31A1, leading to copper(2+) reduction and probably followed by copper(1+) stabilization (PubMed:30489586). In addition, functions as a redox sensor to promote angiogenesis in endothelial cells, in a copper(1+) transport independent manner, by transmitting the VEGF- induced ROS signal through a sulfenylation at Cys-189 leadin g to a subsequent disulfide bond formation between SLC31A1 and KDR (PubMed:35027734). The SLC31A1-KDR complex is then co-internalized to early endosomes, driving a sustained VEGFR2 signaling (PubMed:35027734).
Cellular Location Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Early endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K211}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Late endosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K211}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K211}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=The localization is controlled by the intra and extra-cellular copper concentration (PubMed:19740744, PubMed:15326162, PubMed:26205368, PubMed:23658018, PubMed:26945057). Under conditions of elevated extracellular copper concentrations, it is rapidly internalized by endocytosis from the plasma membrane by a clathrin- and dynamin-mediated process and degradated in order to prevent intracellular copper accumulation and to reduce the transport of the copper across the membrane (PubMed:19740744, PubMed:15326162, PubMed:26205368, PubMed:23658018, PubMed:26945057). The internalized SLC31A1 is then localized in early endosomes, and, upon a low extracellular copper concentrations, it is transported back to the plasma membrane in a RAB11A-dependent recycling pathway (PubMed:26945057). Localizes to the apical membrane in intestinal epithelial cells (By similarity). Mainly localized on the basolateral side of renal tubular cells (By similarity). Localizes to the neuronal cell body plasma membranes (By similarity) {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K211, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JK41, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19740744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23658018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26205368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26945057}
Volume 50 µl
Research Areas
Citations (0)
citation

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Background

High-affinity, saturable copper transporter involved in dietary copper uptake.

References

Zhou B.,et al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:7481-7486(1997).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Suzuki Y.,et al.Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Bechtel S.,et al.BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
Humphray S.J.,et al.Nature 429:369-374(2004).

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$ 467.50
Cat# ALS11081
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