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> home > Products > Primary Antibodies > Antibody Collections > Immunity > Mouse Monoclonal Antibody to TLR9
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody to TLR9
Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
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- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, FC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9NR96 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Clone Names | 6B2G1 |
| Isotype | Mouse IgG2a |
| Calculated MW | 115.8kDa |
| Description | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This gene is preferentially expressed in immune cell rich tissues, such as spleen, lymph node, bone marrow and peripheral blood leukocytes. Studies in mice and human indicate that this receptor mediates cellular response to unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in bacterial DNA to mount an innate immune response.; |
| Immunogen | Purified recombinant fragment of human TLR9 (AA: 868-1016) expressed in E. Coli. |
| Formulation | Purified antibody in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide |
| Application Note | ELISA: 1/10000 WB: 1/500 - 1/2000 FCM: 1/200 - 1/400 |
| Gene ID | 54106 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | CD289 |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | Mouse Monoclonal Antibody to TLR9 is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | TLR9 |
|---|---|
| Function | Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll- like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR9 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by unmethylated cytidine- phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides (PubMed:14716310). Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (PubMed:11564765, PubMed:17932028). Controls lymphocyte response to Helicobacter infection (By similarity). Upon CpG stimulation, induces B-cell proliferation, activation, survival and antibody production (PubMed:23857366). |
| Cellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQU3}. Early endosome membrane. Lysosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQU3} Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQU3}. Golgi apparatus membrane. Note=Relocalizes from endoplasmic reticulum to endosome and lysosome upon stimulation with agonist. Exit from the ER requires UNC93B1. Endolysosomal localization is required for proteolytic cleavage and subsequent activation Intracellular localization of the active receptor may prevent from responding to self nucleic acid. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9EQU3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14716310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38169466} |
| Tissue Location | Highly expressed in spleen, lymph node, tonsil and peripheral blood leukocytes, especially in plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells. Levels are much lower in monocytes and CD11c+ immature dendritic cells. Also detected in lung and liver |
Research Areas
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Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
References
1.J Virol. 2015 Nov;89(22):11396-405. ; 2.Immunogenetics. 2014 Dec;66(12):675-81.;
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$ 385.00
Cat# AO2371a
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