Prostate Apoptosis Response protein-4 Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
 
| Application  
 | WB, IHC | 
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q96IZ0 | 
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | 
| Host | Rabbit | 
| Clonality | Polyclonal | 
| Calculated MW | 37 KDa | 
| Antigen Region | 310-338 aa | 
| Gene ID | 5074 | 
|---|---|
| Other Names | PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein, Prostate apoptosis response 4 protein, Par-4, PAWR, PAR4 | 
| Dilution | WB~~ 1:1000 IHC~~1:50-1:100 | 
| Format | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. | 
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ | 
| Name | PAWR | 
|---|---|
| Synonyms | PAR4 | 
| Function | Pro-apoptotic protein capable of selectively inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, sensitizing the cells to diverse apoptotic stimuli and causing regression of tumors in animal models. Induces apoptosis in certain cancer cells by activation of the Fas prodeath pathway and coparallel inhibition of NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity. Inhibits the transcriptional activation and augments the transcriptional repression mediated by WT1. Down-regulates the anti- apoptotic protein BCL2 via its interaction with WT1. Also seems to be a transcriptional repressor by itself. May be directly involved in regulating the amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage activity of BACE1. | 
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic in absence of apoptosis signal and in normal cells. Nuclear in most cancer cell lines. Nuclear entry seems to be essential but not sufficient for apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear localization includes nucleoplasm and PML nuclear bodies. | 
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed. Expression is elevated in various neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer, Parkinson and Huntington diseases and stroke. Down-regulated in several cancers. | 

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Background
Pro-apoptopic protein capable of selectively inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, sensitizing the cells to diverse apoptotic stimuli and causing regression of tumors in animal models. Induces apoptosis in certain cancer cells by activation of the Fas prodeath pathway and coparallel inhibition of NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity. Inhibits the transcriptional activation and augments the transcriptional repression mediated by WT1. Down- regulates the anti-apoptotic protein BCL2 via its interaction with WT1. Seems also to be a transcriptional repressor by itself. May be directly involved in regulating the amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage activity of BACE1.
References
Johnstone R.W.,et al.Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:6945-6956(1996).
Ebert L.,et al.Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Hsu S.-C.,et al.Gene 295:109-116(2002).
Chakraborty M.,et al.Cancer Res. 61:7255-7263(2001).
Chang S.,et al.FEBS Lett. 510:57-61(2002).

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