GGTLA1 Antibody (N-term)
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND

Application
| FC, IHC-P, WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P36269 |
| Other Accession | Q9Z2A9 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 62261 Da |
| Antigen Region | 130-156 aa |
| Gene ID | 2687 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5, GGT 5, Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-related enzyme, GGT-rel, Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like activity 1, Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 5, Glutathione hydrolase 5, Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase, Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5 heavy chain, Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5 light chain, GGT5, GGTLA1 |
| Target/Specificity | This GGTLA1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 130-156 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human GGTLA1. |
| Dilution | FC~~1:10~50 IHC-P~~1:50~100 WB~~1:1000 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | GGTLA1 Antibody (N-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | GGT5 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | GGTLA1 |
| Function | Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione tripeptide (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly) and certain glutathione conjugates (PubMed:1676842, PubMed:21447318). Hydrolyzes glutathione releasing L- Glu and Cys-Gly dipeptide which is further metabolized to maintain extracellular cysteine levels but also to provide cysteine necessary for intracellular glutathione synthesis (PubMed:1676842, PubMed:21447318). Among glutathione-S-conjugates metabolizes leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and S-geranylgeranyl-glutathione (GGG), but is inactive toward gamma-glutamyl leucine. Converts extracellular LTC4 to LTD4 during acute inflammatory response. Acts as a negative regulator of GGG bioactivity. GGT5 (via GGG catabolism) and ABCC1 (via extracellular transport) establish GGG gradients within lymphoid tissues to position P2RY8-positive lymphocytes at germinal centers in lymphoid follicles and restrict their chemotactic transmigration from blood vessels to bone marrow parenchyma (By similarity). The transpeptidation reaction, i.e. the transfer of gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor molecule to yield a new gamma-glutamyl compound requires high concentration of dipeptide acceptor and is considered nonphysiological (PubMed:21447318, PubMed:29667297). |
| Cellular Location | Membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2A9}; Single- pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2A9} |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in follicular dendritic cells in lymphoid follicles (at protein level). |

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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
This gene is a member of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase enzymes. This enzyme consists of a heavy and a light chain, and is able to hydrolyze the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione. It converts leukotriene C4 to leukotriene D4, however, it doesn't convert synthetic substrates that are commonly used to assay gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
References
Heisterkamp,N., Hum. Genet. 123 (4), 321-332 (2008)
Enoiu,M., Free Radic. Biol. Med. 29 (9), 825-833 (2000)
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