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GABRD Antibody (Center)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, FC, IHC-P, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | O14764 |
| Other Accession | P22933 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 50708 Da |
| Antigen Region | 331-358 aa |
| Gene ID | 2563 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta, GABA(A) receptor subunit delta, GABRD |
| Target/Specificity | This GABRD antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 331-358 amino acids from the Central region of human GABRD. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:2000 FC~~1:10~50 IHC-P~~1:50~100 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | GABRD Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | GABRD (HGNC:4084) |
|---|---|
| Function | Delta subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (PubMed:35355020). GABA-gated chloride channels, also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR), consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interface(s) (PubMed:35355020). When activated by GABA, GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient (PubMed:35355020). GABAARs containing delta/GABRD subunits are predominantly located in extrasynaptic or perisynaptic positions on hippocampus and cerebellar granule cells, and contribute to the tonic GABAergic inhibition (By similarity). GABAAR containing alpha-4-beta-3-delta subunits can simultaneously bind GABA and histamine where histamine binds at the interface of two neighboring beta subunits, which may be involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness (PubMed:35355020). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18506}; Multi-pass membrane protein |
Thousands of laboratories across the world have published research that depended on the performance of antibodies from Abcepta to advance their research. Check out links to articles that cite our products in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category.
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
GABRD is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. The GABA-A receptor is generally pentameric and there are five types of subunits: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and rho. This protein encodes the delta subunit.
References
Gratacos,M., et.al., Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 150B (6), 808-816 (2009)
Maldonado-Aviles,J.G., et.al., Am J Psychiatry 166 (4), 450-459 (2009)
Tabakoff,B., et.al., BMC Biol. 7, 70 (2009)
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