MKL1 Antibody (Center)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND

Application
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q969V6 |
| Other Accession | NP_065882.1 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 98919 Da |
| Antigen Region | 497-525 aa |
| Gene ID | 57591 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | MKL/myocardin-like protein 1, Megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 protein, Megakaryocytic acute leukemia protein, Myocardin-related transcription factor A, MRTF-A, MKL1, KIAA1438, MAL |
| Target/Specificity | This MKL1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 497-525 amino acids from the Central region of human MKL1. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | MKL1 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | MRTFA (HGNC:14334) |
|---|---|
| Function | Transcription coactivator that associates with the serum response factor (SRF) transcription factor to control expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration (PubMed:26224645). The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G- actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. MRTFA binds G-actin via its RPEL repeats, regulating activity of the MRTFA-SRF complex. Activity is also regulated by filamentous actin (F-actin) in the nucleus. |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus Note=Subcellular location is tightly regulated by actin both in cytoplasm and nucleus: high levels of G-actin in the nucleus observed during serum deprivation lead to low levels of nuclear MRTFA, while reduced levels of nuclear G-actin result in accumulation of MRTFA in the nucleus (By similarity). G-actin-binding in the cytoplasm inhibits nuclear import by masking the nuclear localization signal (NLS) (By similarity). In contrast, binding to nuclear globular actin (G-actin) promotes nuclear export to the cytoplasm (By similarity). Nuclear localization is regulated by MICAL2, which mediates depolymerization of nuclear actin, which decreases nuclear G-actin pool, thereby promoting retention of MRTFA in the nucleus and subsequent formation of an active complex with SRF (PubMed:24440334). Nuclear import is mediated by importins KPNA4 and KPNB1 (By similarity) {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K4J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24440334} |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitously expressed, has been detected in lung, placenta, small intestine, liver, kidney, spleen, thymus, colon, muscle, heart and brain (PubMed:11344311). Expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (at protein level) (PubMed:26224645) |

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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene interacts with the transcription factor myocardin, a key regulator of smooth muscle cell differentiation. The encoded protein is predominantly nuclear and may help transduce signals from the cytoskeleton to the nucleus. This gene is involved in a specific translocation event that creates a fusion of this gene and the RNA-binding motif protein-15 gene. This translocation has been associated with acute megakaryocytic leukemia.
References
Gilles, L., et al. Blood 114(19):4221-4232(2009)
Hinohara, K., et al. Hum. Genet. 126(4):539-547(2009)
Estrada, K., et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18(18):3516-3524(2009)
Brandt, D.T., et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 11(5):557-568(2009)
Medjkane, S., et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 11(3):257-268(2009)
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