Phospho-IRE1 (S724) Antibody
Rabbit mAb
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application ![]()
| WB |
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Primary Accession | O75460 |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Other Names | ERN1, ER to nucleus signalling 1, Inositol-requiring enzyme 1, Inositol-requiring protein 1, Ire1-alpha, IRE1a, HIRE1p, IRE1, Inositol-requiring 1, IRE1P; |
Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Host | Rabbit |
Calculated MW | 109735 Da |
Dilution | WB 1:500~1:2000 |
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Purification | Affinity-chromatography |
Immunogen | A synthesized peptide derived from human Phospho-IRE1 (S724) |
Description | Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices XBP1 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator and triggering growth arrest and apoptosis. |
Storage Condition and Buffer | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at +4°C short term. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. |
Name | ERN1 (HGNC:3449) |
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Function | Serine/threonine-protein kinase and endoribonuclease that acts as a key sensor for the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:11175748, PubMed:11779464, PubMed:12637535, PubMed:21317875, PubMed:28128204, PubMed:30118681, PubMed:9637683, PubMed:19328063). In unstressed cells, the endoplasmic reticulum luminal domain is maintained in its inactive monomeric state by binding to the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone HSPA5/BiP (PubMed:21317875). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP, allowing the luminal domain to homodimerize, promoting autophosphorylation of the kinase domain and subsequent activation of the endoribonuclease activity (PubMed:21317875). The endoribonuclease activity is specific for XBP1 mRNA and excises 26 nucleotides from XBP1 mRNA (PubMed:11779464, PubMed:21317875, PubMed:24508390). The resulting spliced transcript of XBP1 encodes a transcriptional activator protein that up-regulates expression of UPR target genes (PubMed:11779464, PubMed:21317875, PubMed:24508390). Acts as an upstream signal for ER stress-induced GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane by modulating the expression and localization of SEC16A (PubMed:21884936, PubMed:28067262). |
Cellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Tissue Location | Ubiquitously expressed. High levels observed in pancreatic tissue. |

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