Phospho-GNA12(S67) Antibody Blocking peptide
Synthetic peptide
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Primary Accession | Q03113 |
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Clone Names | 110068 |
Gene ID | 2768 |
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Other Names | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12, G alpha-12, G-protein subunit alpha-12, GNA12 |
Target/Specificity | The synthetic peptide sequence used to generate the antibody AP3315a was selected from the region of human Phospho-GNA12-S67. A 10 to 100 fold molar excess to antibody is recommended. Precise conditions should be optimized for a particular assay. |
Format | Peptides are lyophilized in a solid powder format. Peptides can be reconstituted in solution using the appropriate buffer as needed. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C. |
Precautions | This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | GNA12 |
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Function | Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems (PubMed:22609986, PubMed:15525651, PubMed:15240885, PubMed:17565996, PubMed:12515866, PubMed:16787920, PubMed:16705036, PubMed:23762476, PubMed:27084452). Activates effector molecule RhoA by binding and activating RhoGEFs (ARHGEF12/LARG) (PubMed:15240885, PubMed:12515866, PubMed:16202387). GNA12-dependent Rho signaling subsequently regulates transcription factor AP-1 (activating protein-1) (By similarity). GNA12-dependent Rho signaling also regulates protein phosphatese 2A activation causing dephosphorylation of its target proteins (PubMed:15525651, PubMed:17565996). Promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by activating RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway and up-regulating pro-inflammatory cytokine production (PubMed:23762476, PubMed:16787920, PubMed:16705036, PubMed:27084452). Inhibits CDH1-mediated cell adhesion in process independent from Rho activation (PubMed:11976333, PubMed:16787920). Together with NAPA promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane (PubMed:15980433). May play a role in the control of cell migration through the TOR signaling cascade (PubMed:22609986). |
Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63210}. Lateral cell membrane; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63210}. Cytoplasm. Note=CDH1 enhances cell membrane localization. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G proteins are composed of 3 subunits; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site.
References
Krakstad, B.F., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101(28):10314-10319 (2004).Hillier, L.W., et al., Nature 424(6945):157-164 (2003).Scherer, S.W., et al., Science 300(5620):767-772 (2003).Suzuki, N., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(2):733-738 (2003).Yamaguchi, Y., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278(17):14936-14939 (2003).
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