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>   home   >   Products   >   Primary Antibodies   >   Neuroscience   >   Anti-nNOS Antibody   

Anti-nNOS Antibody

     
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Product Information
Primary Accession P29475
Host Rabbit
Clonality Rabbit Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Calculated MW 160970 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 4842
Other Names neuronal nitric oxide synthase, BNOS, Constitutive NOS, IHPS1, N-NOS, Nitric oxide synthase 1, NOS type I, NC-NOS
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsAnti-nNOS Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
ShippingBlue Ice
Research Areas
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Background

Nitric oxide (NO) is a colorless, free radical gas that carries a variety of messages between cells. Vasorelaxation, [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/research-areas/neuroscience/neurotransmission.html]][[Caption:neurotransmission]] and cytotoxicity can all be potentiated through cellular response to NO. NO production is mediated by members of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) family including the two constitutive isoforms: brain, bNOS, or neuronal NOS, [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/nnos]][[Caption:nNOS]] (type I) and endothelial cell NOS, [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/enos]][[Caption:eNOS]] (type III); along with the inducible isoform, [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/inos]][[Caption:iNOS]] (type II). NOS catalyzes the oxidization of L-arginine to produce L-citrulline and NO, requiring the cofactors [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/calmodulin]][[Caption:calmodulin]], nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/heme]][[Caption:heme]], and [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/tetrahydrobiopterin]][[Caption:tetrahydrobiopterin]] (1).

The 131 kDa enzyme, iNOS, is found in a variety of cell types including macrophages, hepatocytes, synoviocytes, and smooth muscle cells. While constitutively expressed in kidneys, in other tissues iNOS is induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), growth factors, and [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/research-areas/immunology/chemokines-cytokines]][[Caption:cytokines]] such as [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/ifn-gamma]][[Caption:IFN-gamma]], [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/tnf-alpha]][[Caption:TNF]], [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/il-1-beta-il-1f2]][[Caption:IL-1]] and [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/common-name/il-2]][[Caption:IL-2]]. iNOS is not regulated by the level of intracellular Ca2+ and is constantly active as a dimer when expressed. iNOS activity is elevated in a variety of diseases including atherosclerosis, heart failure, sepsis, solid tumors, and [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/research-areas/lipid-and-metabolism-diabetes-research.html]][[Caption:type 2 diabetes]]. Acting as a critical mediator of [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/research-areas/immunology/inflammation]][[Caption:inflammation]] and [[URL:https://www.novusbio.com/research-areas/apoptosis]][[Caption:apoptosis]], iNOS inhibitors have been shown to alleviate obesity and stress inducted insulin resistance in mouse models (2,3).

References

1. Forstermann U, and Sessa WC. (2012) Nitric oxide synthases: regulation and function. Eur Heart J. 33(7): 829-837. PMID: 21890489

2. Aktan F. (2004) iNOS-mediated nitric oxide production and its regulation. Life Sci. 75(6):639-53. PMID: 15172174

3. Cinelli MA, Do HT, Miley GP, Silverman RB. (2020) Inducible nitric oxide synthase: Regulation, structure, and inhibition. Med Res Rev. 40(1):158-189. PMID: 31192483

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$ 430.00
Cat# AN2043
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